Abstract
remains controversial. While many authors recommend reduction with or without Kirschner wire fixation to prevent redisplacement, recent studies suggest favorable outcomes with conservative treatment due to the excellent remodeling potential of the distal radius. We report the case of a five-year-old child with a completely displaced distal radius and ulna fracture with bayonet apposition. Operative management was initially planned; however, surgery was deferred as the child was unfit for anesthesia due to a persistent cough. The fracture was managed with cast immobilization after correction of the visible deformity without anatomical reduction. Serial follow-up radiographs demonstrated progressive remodeling and satisfactory fracture union. At final follow-up at three months, the child had full, painless wrist function with no clinical deformity.
References
Akar D, Köroğlu C, Erkus S, Turgut A, Kalenderer Ö. Conservative follow-up of severely displaced distal radial metaphyseal fractures in children. Cureus. 2018;10(9):e3259. PMID: 30430048 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.3259
Wendling-Keim DS, Wieser B, Dietz HG. Closed reduction and immobilization of displaced distal radial fractures. Method of choice for the treatment of children? Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2015;41(4):421-8. PMID: 26038007 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-014-0483-7
McLauchlan GJ, Cowan B, Annan IH, Robb JE. Management of completely displaced metaphyseal fractures of the distal radius in children. A prospective, randomised controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002;84(3):413-7. PMID: 12002503 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.84b3.11432
Zamzam MM, Khoshhal KI. Displaced fracture of the distal radius in children: factors responsible for redisplacement after closed reduction. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87(6):841-3. PMID: 15911670 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.87b6.15648
Crawford SN, Lee LS, Izuka BH. Closed treatment of overriding distal radial fractures without reduction in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Feb 1;94(3):246-52. PMID: 22298057 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.k.00163
Do TT, Strub WM, Foad SL, Mehlman CT, Crawford AH. Reduction versus remodeling in pediatric distal forearm fractures: a preliminary cost analysis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2003;12(2):109-15. PMID: 12584495 DOI: 10.1097/01.bpb.0000043725.21564.7b
Marinelli M, Massetti D, Facco G, Falcioni D, Coppa V, Maestri V, et al. Remodeling of distal radius fractures in children: preliminary retrospective cost/analysis in level II pediatric trauma center. Acta Biomed. 2021;92(5):e2021390. PMID: 34738560 DOI: 10.23750/abm.v92i5.11971
Wilkins KE. Principles of fracture remodeling in children. Injury. 2005;36 (Suppl):A3-11. PMID: 15652934 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2004.12.007

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Prabin GC, Bishal kafle, Manish shrestha, irfan raji
